| Kochi
(colonial name Cochin) is a vibrant city situated
on the south-west coast of the Indian peninsula in the
breathtakingly scenic and prosperous state of Kerala,
hailed as 'God's Own Country'. Its strategic importance
over the centuries is underlined by the sobriquet Queen
of the Arabian Sea. Informally, Cochin is also referred
to as the Gateway to Kerala.
Strictly
speaking, Cochin is a small town. But, Cochin has outgrown
its original bounds and is now the general name given
to much of the region adjoining the original town, which
now includes Cochin, Fort Kochi, Mattanchery, Ernakulam
and many other nearby towns and villages. Cochin is
situated in Ernakulam district in the state of Kerala.
Kochi is the arguably the ideal starting point for exploring
the unfathomable diversity and beauty of Kerala, rated
in the top three tourist destinations by the World Travel
& Tourism Council and featured in National Geographic
Traveler's '50 greatest places of a lifetime'.
| Main
attractions in Kochi / Cochin |
Chinese Fishing Nets, Fort Kochi
The chinese fishing nets (Cheenavala) are distinctly
unique to Cochin. It is believed that traders from the
court of the Chinese ruler Kublai Khan introduced these
nets here. Oddly, these nets are found only in Kochi,
outside China!
Fort
Kochi beach
A stroll along the beach, particularly at sunset with
the chinese fishing nets and sailing ships in the background,
is a memorable experience. Many European style bungalows
can be seen along the shoreline. The coastal stretch
has loads of small stalls, which make on demand mouth-watering
traditional cuisines using freshly caught fish.
St.
Francis Church, Fort Kochi
It is the oldest church built by Europeans in India.
On his 3rd visit to Kerala, Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese
trader who reached India from Europe by sea, fell ill
and died in Kochi. He was buried in the St. Francis
Church. Later his remains were taken back to Portugal.
In spite of that, his burial spot inside the church
has been clearly marked out.
Vasco
House, Fort Kochi
Vasco house, located on Rose Street, is believed to
be one of the oldest Portuguese houses in India. Vasco
da Gama is believed to have lived here. This house features
European glass paned windows and verandahs.
Santa
Cruz Basilica, Fort Kochi
The original church, situated in Fort Kochi, was built
by the Portuguese in 1505 and named as a cathedral in
1558. The British colonists destroyed the cathedral
in 1795. The current structure was built in 1905 and
raised to the status of a basilica by Pope John Paul
II in 1984.
Jewish
Synagogue and Jew Town, Mattancherry
The synagogue, built in 1568, is magnificently decorated
by Chinese tiles and Belgian chandeliers. Giant scrolls
of the Old Testament can be found here. It is located
near the Dutch Palace in Mattancherry.
Dutch
Palace (Mattancherry Palace), Mattancherry
The Dutch Palace was originally built by the Portuguese.
Later, in 17th century, the Dutch modified it and presented
it to the Raja of Kochi. Coronation of many Rajas of
Kochi were held here. The palace has a fine collection
of mural paintings depicting scenes from the Hindu epics
Mahabharatha and Ramayana. The palace is located in
Mattancherry.
Hill
Palace, Tripunithura
Built in the 19th century by the Raja of Kochi, this
palace served as the seat of the Raja of the Kochi province.
The palace has been converted into a museum displaying
a fine collection of articles showing the wealth and
splendour of the Rajas of Kochi, including the thone
and the crown. The musuem also houses a large collection
of archaeological findings. Hill Palace is located 16km
east of Cochin in Tripunithura, a satellite town of
Cochin.
Marine
Drive
A stroll along the long tree-lined coastal pathway that
lines the backwater is well worth the time spent, especially
late afternoon or dusk. The bustling backwaters, dotted
with fishing boats, speedboats, ships, tankers and passenger
boats, can be observed from this walkway that lines
the coast.
Willingdon
Island
This man-made island was created in 1933 by sand dredged
while deepening the backwaters for the Cochin Port,
under the direction of Sir Robert Bristow. A while back
the Airport, Sea port and the railway terminus (Cochin
Harbour Terminus) were situated on this island. Today,
it is the home of the Cochin Port and the headquarters
of the Sourthern Naval Command. The airport continues
to be the naval air station, while the main airport
has been moved to Nedumbassery, 30kms north-east of
Cochin.
Museum
of Kerala History, Kalamassery
The museum has on display spectacular audio-visual exhibits
depicting the history and culture of Kerala along with
many life size statues of many famous personalities
and several paintings depicting Kerala history.
Cherai
Beach
This lovely beach ideal for swimming is located on the
north end of Vypeen island, one of the many small islands
just off the mainland. The beach is lined by gorgeous
coconut groves and paddy fields. Vypeen can be reached
by land or by boat. |